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' S. M. HENDRIOK.

SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING GARMENTS. 350. 325,409. Patented Sept.1, 188g.

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UNITED STATES SUSAN M. HENDRICK,

PATENT UrEicE.

OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING GARMENTS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.325,409, dated September1, 1885.

(No modeLl To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, SUSAN M. HENDRIOK, a citizen of the United States,and a resident of New York, inthe county of New York and State of NewYork, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Systems andDe vices for lileasuring Garments, of which the following is aspecification.

My invention relates, especially, to systems, devices, or charts forfitting garments; and it has for its object the provision of a deviceand system simple, cheap, and by which any portion of the body may beaccurately measured, and the complete measurement for a garment be takenwith absolute certainty and great saving of time.

My invention consists, essentially, in a metal plate provided withperforations therein and with a scale of measurements, all of which willbe hereinafter first fully described, and then pointed out in the claim.

In the drawings, Figure 1 shows a simple square constructed of anyapproved material, and marked with whole, half, and quarter inches. Fig.2 is a metal plate perforated and marked with the requisite figures.

The square is employed for getting the straight-line measurements, andhas the scale for the back of the neck at A. The half-inches from A to Bare employed for securing the bust and waist measurement. Fig. 2embraces all necessary scales and curves to complete the drafting of thegarment. The curve from O to D gives back of arm-size; curve from E to Fgives back-form seam, and the same curve from S, measuring toward E,gives shoulder; curve from G to H gives front-neck curve; from I to Jgives front arm-size; from H to F is employed for all biases; from M toN gives under-arm seams, and from N to M gives all biases below thewaist, and also all the back-seams below the waist; from K to N giveecurved seam over the hips below the waist.

My device is employed as follows: The bustmeasure is taken straightaround the body close up under the arms, the tape being drawn as tightlyas the garment is required to fit; measure around the bottom of thewaist, then pass the tape around the waist, letting it remain, and getlength of front of waist by placing the tape at the neck as high as thegarment is required, and pass it down the front of the waist to thelower edge of the tape; get the length of the back in the same manner;get the measurement under the arms by putting the tape closely upthereunder and pass down to the edge of the tape; get the width of theback by measuring across the back from one arm-size to the other. Themeasurement ,being taken from the centers of the arm-size, get the widthof the front in the same way over the fullest part of the bust. Nextmeasure neck, length of shoulders, and arm-sizes, and for all garmentsthat extend below the waist take the hip measurement five inches belowthe waist. To take measure for the sleeve, for inside measure fromarm-size to wrist, on outside from arm-size to elbow and from elbow towrist, and measure around the arm halfway between arm-size and elbow andhalf-way between elbow and wrist.

Having ascertained all the measurements without leaving one point forguess-work, first draft the back by placing the square upon the materialfrom which the garment is to be out, and get the back of the neck withthe neck-scale; get the length of the back of the waist in inches on thesquare corresponding with the measure for length of back. At this pointdraw a line straight across the bottom of the waist, and get the measurefor the back of the waist in half -inches on the square. N extmeasure upfrom this point for the length of the waist under the arms.v Then getthe width of the back from the arms across the waist to upper point ofunder-arm seam and lower point of arm-size. Then with curve forunder-arm seam draw said seam, and, with lowest number on curve for backarm-size corresponding with measure for arm-size placed at upper part ofunder-arm seam, get back of arm-size by drawing curve from that numberto corresponding numbers on upper part of curve. shoulderslope.

To get the shoulders, place the plate so that the letter S on theshouldercurve strikes the neck -line, and draw to the upper part of thearm-size. Then place the bottom of the backform curve at the bottom ofthe waist, and draw to the centers of the arm-sizes. This gives thecurved scam in the back. Now get the seams below the waist with thecurve for This will be the lowest point of 5 under-arm seams, and belowthe waist with curve for under-arm seams reversed. This completes theback. I

To get the front of the garment, draft the neck first, then straightdown the front and across the bottom of the waist, having all the linescorrespond with the measurements taken for that part. Then measurestraight up for length under the arms to the lower part of the arm-size,and get the arm-size the same as for the back, only using the curve forthe front arm-size, and get the shoulders the same as the back. Get thebiases with the bias-scale, according to the measurements taken for thatpurpose. Mark the underarm seams with the curve for said seams, and drawthe biases below the waist with bias-curve reversed. Get the frontunder-arm seams below the waist with point of bias curve or scale at thewaist.

Having now fully described my invention, 20 what I claim as new therein,and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The plate having back-arm curve 0 to D, curve E to F for back-form seam,S to E for shoulders, G to H for front-neck curve, I to J 25 for frontarm-size, H to F for bias-seams, M to N for under-arm seams, N to M forbias below the waist, and H to N for seams over the hip, the wholearranged substantially as and for the uses and purposes shown anddescribed.

Signed at New York city, in the county of New York and State of NewYork, this 14th day of January, A. D. 1884.

SUSAN M. HENDRICK.

\Vit-n esses:

G. \V. lVIORRILL, M. P. HOLMES.

